To say Jake Knotts enjoys being a state representative is an
understatement. From an early morning meeting, to a late dinner, the days of
the state legislative session are filled with political activities.
The Lexington County representative is passionate about
representing the people in his district. One of his first questions about
anything is how it will affect the people of Lexington County.
“You can’t please all of the people all of the time, but you
can try to do what is best for the most people,’’ he said.
Throughout the day he talks with people about different
pieces of legislation. There is a lot of wheeling and dealing and negotiating
on different matters.
“You can’t do anything here by yourself, one person has only
one vote,’’ he said.
He said lots of people make promises when they go to the
legislature, but nothing much can be accomplished without the cooperation of
other members of the house and senate.
Understanding how he system works is key, Knotts said, and
he works within the system to try to bring about what he feels will be in the
best interests of the people in his district.
“Some people are just up here to getreelected, but some are
here to represent their people. It doesn’t take long to figure out who is doing
what,’’ he said.
Knotts said the representatives discuss different pieces of
legislation, and they support each other and make agreements.
This is the nature of politics. Knotts is in his third term and has learned to use
the system.
Even so, Knotts said he would not sell out his Lexington
County constituents.
“I do have to take what my people need into consideration.
But I understand when others have to vote against me if they are looking out for their people. Something may not affect
Lexington County people the same way it affects people in Greenville,’’ he
explained.
He is one of the few full-time legislators, having retired
from a career in law enforcement.
At a breakfast meeting at Cogburns in West Columbia, he is
chided at about his run for governor.
It was something that almost happened when a groundswell of
support sprang up a couple of months ago.
“There was just not enough time to get a campaign together.
If it had come up five or six months ago I would have jumped on it,’’ he said.
Knotts and other Republicans in the House especially, are
not fond of Governor David Beasley. They feel he has let them down and they
dislike his heavy handed political dealings with them.
Knotts and other legislators are upset because the governor’s
office has promised to get candidates to oppose them in the next election if
they oppose any of his proposed legislation.
“All people want is honesty, for people to tell them the
truth,’’ Knotts said. Instead of running for governor, Knotts is intent on
seeking reelection to the House. Noon last Tuesday was the opening of filing,
and before the first hour was over he had filed.
But his day started early.
Before breakfast a lady had called about a problem she was
having with the Department of Health and Environmental Control. At breakfast he
talked with a member of the S.C. Athletic Commission about a bill concerning
boxing in the state.
From there he is off to an elementary school in Columbia to
watch an opera for kids.
Knotts said he would like to see kids exposed to fine arts
such as opera more. This particular organization is from Chapin, so there is a
Lexington County connection.
Getting back to his office he asked an assistant to make
Lexington County School aware of the opera program.
With a cell phone in his car he is able to keep in touch
with people and return phone calls.
He had some calls from some funeral home directors who were
upset about a bill coming up that would require a sold funeral home to display
the name of the new owner in addition to the original name on the sign.
After checking around he decided he needed to get involved.
He decided not to go to the weekly Republican Caucus where plans are made for
the week.
Instead he went to a subcommittee meeting where the bill was
being discussed.
“This bill is unfair. It singles out just one business. If
they wanted to do this for all businesses that would be one thing. At McDonalds
you don’t see the names of the owners of an individual store on the sign,’’ he
explained.
The bill was in trouble to start with, but because he didn’t
like the bill and because his constituents had asked, he had decided to make
sure the bill was dead.
Any bill introduced this late in the session would have
trouble, but a similar bill had been introduced in the state senate, which is
the only way something could get done at this point.
He makes a call to a senator and is assured the bill will
not make it out of their subcommittee either.
Knotts understands how he system works, and he tries to use
it to his benefit when he can.
Later in the day he makes a call to a lobbyist to get them
to talk with a senator to try to get him to support a piece of legislation.
“You can make lobbyists work for you,’’ he said.
Knotts said lobbyists have their place in the system, but it
is a two-way street. He said he often tells lobbyists up front where he is on a
position which saves them both time.
“I just tell them where I am at on something. That keeps
them from knocking your door down all the time,’’ he said.
Knotts said there are certain lobbyists he listens to when
he does not have time to research a bill and needs information in a hurry.
“There are some that I know will tell me the truth,’’ he
said.
Later in the morning a man speaking on behalf of the
cosmetology industry comes by to ask for his support in trying to keep state
colleges from competing with private cosmetology schools. The man says he is a
former lobbyist, but says he is not now.
Knotts listens patiently and makes suggestions about where
the man might get some help.
On this issue there are no phone calls to make something
happen, but he does ask others what they think and files it away in his head
for future reference.
He returns a few more phone calls and reads more pieces of
legislation.
“You have to read a lot to keep up with what is going on.
Sometimes they try to sneak things past us,’’ he said.
He talks briefly with another representative about government
control. He said he is not in favor of deregulating utilities at this point
until he finds out how it will affect people in his district.
At about noon he makes as his way to the house chambers,
wading through a maze of lobbyists who line the corridor hoping to get a word
with various representatives. He exchanges pleasantries with a few and makes
his way to his desk inside.
Many organizations have lobbyists, and even different
agencies of state government have their lobbyists. They are not allowed on the
floor in the general session, but the governor’s lobbyists are, which is an
irritant to the representatives.
The session itself is confusing to the uninitiated, with
representatives talking back and forth and few listening to debate being held
on the floor.
There are various issues to be voted on, but most of those
have already been decided in negotiations. The general session is essentially
to make official what has already been decided.
This is an opportunity to read mail and catch up on what is
going on.
From there he and some other representatives go to lunch,
which is a time relax and casually discuss issues.
They are still upset about where one of the representatives
took them to lunch last week.
“He’s not going to be on the food committee anymore,’’
Knotts said, which was greeted by approval from the others.
Again the governor came up, and again there was
disenchantment with the head of state.
“Here we are all Republicans,’’ Knotts said, “and were all
upset with the governor.’’
Knotts then makes his way to the Judiciary committee, where
bills will either get a blessing or be buried.
He has had a pretty good day to this point, but in this
committee he would face a battle.
The committee was discussing a bill that requires college
degrees of magistrates, which are appointed by the Senate.
Under the bill current magistrates would be allowed to stay
in office, but new appointees would have to have at least a two-year degree by
the year 2002 and at least a four-year degree by 2006.
Knotts first enters an amendment that would make law
enforcement experience equivalent to a degree.
Supporters of the bill point to the problem of having
magistrates who are not doing a good job in the state.
“Well get the Senate to appoint better magistrates and they
won’t have this problem. This is just creating a graveyard for lawyers who
can’t make a good living any other way,’’ he said.
Other members of the committee conceded that they do
eventually want all magistrates to be attorneys.
First he tried to add an amendment that would require the
state to give magistrates time off so they could go to school.
“They won’t have time to try any cases because they will all
be in school. They have to have time to get that required education,’’ he told
the committee.
That motion failed. He also entered a motion to adjourn,
which explained later was a ploy to get a few extra minutes to work an another
amendment.
The motion to adjourn was failing badly, so Knotts voted
against it himself.
“I was just messing with them on that,’’ he said later.
The majority prevailed the measure went on to the full
house.
“You win some and you lose some,’’ he said after the
judiciary meeting.
After the meeting he had some time to go back to the office
and check messages and return some more phone calls.
After the committee meeting he hits a few after-hours
functions. One put on by the state horsemen’s association and another sponsored
by the manufactured housing organization.
Knotts uses this time to talk with people, and it is in this
setting that many deals are negotiated and made.
“If you tell someone you are going to support their bill you
had better do it. You have to work with people,’’ he said.
His wife Betty joins him at the second one, and from there
he goes to a dinner sponsored by the S.C. National Guard.
Knotts explained that these groups put on receptions and
dinners so they can be known to the legislators and get their positions heard.
This is where Knotts can ask questions, and get information
about pending legislation. To some he promises cooperation, and to some he says
he can’t support their legislation.
Dinner is over about 10 p.m., and from there some go on to
other functions, but on this night Knotts and his wife are headed home.
The representative’s life is busy but it is on he enjoys.
Throughout the day there will be many issues coming to his attention, and he
tries to keep up with them as well as possible.
The main thing is to look out for the best interest of the
people he represents.